Grand Jury Proceedings in New York State
Understanding the Grand Jury Process
A grand jury is a group of citizens tasked with determining whether there is enough evidence to indict an individual for a crime. In New York State, a grand jury consists of 23 people, and at least 12 grand jurors must find sufficient evidence to issue an indictment.
Options of the Grand Jury
According to a New York handbook, the grand jury has three main options:
- True Bill: Indict the individual, indicating that there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial.
- No True Bill: Decide that there is not enough evidence to indict the individual, effectively dismissing the charges.
- Dismissed: Fail to reach a decision and ask the court to dismiss the case, which may allow for further investigation or re-presentation.
Regulations and Procedure
The grand jury procedure and practice are outlined in Article 190 of the New York State Consolidated Laws. These regulations cover topics such as formation, organization, and duties of the grand jury.
Online Resources
For direct online access to authoritative jury instructions for any federal case, please click on the link below:
Federal Jury InstructionsThe full text of Article 190 of the New York Consolidated Laws can be found at:
New York State Grand Jury Laws
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